Showing posts with label Topic of the Week. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Topic of the Week. Show all posts

Monday, October 21, 2013

TOTW: All I Really Need to Know I Learned From Monsters

In keeping with the spookiness of this month, I wanted to offer a timely topic: monsters. But instead of the scary monsters, creepy monsters, monsters under the bed, monsters out of nightmares or monsters that keep us up at night, I'd like to talk about some of the monsters that help us keep in touch with our ourselves by their unique quality of being unlike, and yet completely recognizable as, you and me.

We allow readers and viewers to look at themselves through a fuzzy (often furry) lens to see things we may have forgotten, things that are universal, or things that are may be hard to look at and make us squirm in our seats but are important--maybe even moreso--because it's tough to do. Those are our beloved monsters and we are grateful to them for showing us what's most important about being human.

Whether it's how to be kind



Or unabashedly silly


Staying in touch with our wild side



Or what it's like to have a best friend


To care for others more than ourselves


Or supporting one another and overcoming challenges (from physical to forgiveness)


We need our monsters to show us the good as well as the bad, in ourselves, in the world, and in each other. And the best place to find the monsters we know and love is in a good book!


Be sure to visit a bookstore, library or secure cage nearest you! Who are your favorite, lovable monsters? Do you know what you learned from them? As a fantasy writer? An artist? A fellow human being?



Monday, July 1, 2013

TOTW: Do we value story elements differently as writers than as readers?


Way back in the dark ages of February 2010, Laura Miller from Salon wrote an article offering a reader’s advice to writers. This was subtitled: "A word to the novelist on how to write better books." Among the other bits of solid advice, this is the one I've remembered all these years:
"The components of a novel that readers care about most are, in order: story, characters, theme, atmosphere/setting."

Is there a divide between readers and writers?

Generally, this isn't the order in which we writers write. At least, it's not where I begin. Nor is it what the "gurus" of writing teach us. There is no reference in there to concept or plot or even quality of writing, for example. Laura has a reason for that last one; she says, "Remember, that nobody agrees on what a beautiful prose style is and most readers either can’t recognize “good writing” or don’t value it that much." I don't know that I agree that readers don't value it, but I definitely agree that a majority of readers will not read a book for the quality of the writing alone.

Laura acknowledges that all the elements she listed are "interlinked, and in the best fiction they all contribute to and enhance each other." And then, following the same train of thought I had about the quality of writing, she explains her reasoning for determining their order of importance like so:

Process of elimination. 

"If you were to eliminate these elements, starting at the end of the list and moving toward the beginning, you could still end up with a novel that lots of people wanted to read; the average mass-market thriller is nothing but story. If you sacrifice these elements starting from the beginning of the list, you will instead wind up with a sliver of arty experimentation that, if you’re very, very good, a handful of other people might someday read and admire. There’s honor in that, but it’s daft to write something with the deliberate intention of denying readers what they love and want and then to be heartbroken when they aren’t interested. If you want to engage with more than a tiny coterie, take storytelling seriously; if you think that’s incompatible with art, you are in the wrong line of work."

What do you think? Is she right? Do we spend so much time thinking about writing from a writer's perspective that we may be forgetting, at least in part, what it is we are striving to create?

I have spent hours, weeks, years, trying to wrap my head around words like "high concept" or "plot" or "idea" or "premise." What finally resonated with me is the revelation that story is simpler than that, because the core of story is the universal meaning learned by the reader from living through the eyes of the characters in the story as they follow the events in the plot.


"We might compare a story to a wonderful meal. The success lies most of all in ideas of flavors, spices and herbs, searings and simmerings, the presentation of wondrous things. It also involves the pure enjoyment of those present sharing each others’ company for a time, with the meal as the uniting factor. It really matters far less the exact order of the dishes.
"Stories connect events and create meaning; they also connect people to each other."
What do YOU think?
What is the most important aspect of a book or story as you read or listen? Do you see the web of elements differently as a reader than as a writer? Should we approach it differently?

Monday, May 27, 2013

TOTW: What’s in a Name (Female Heroines)?

I’m guilty as charged. My main character’s name, Katora of Elixir Bound, is part of a naming trend I’ve noticed of female heroines’ names beginning with the letter K. Admittedly, not bad company to be with Katniss of The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, Katsa of Graceling by Kristin Cashore, Karou of Daughter of Smoke and Bone by Laini Taylor, and Kira of Prophecy by Ellen Oh.

Why the letter K? Perhaps because it’s a hard consonant; a strong sounding name conveys a strong character. This works for non-K starting names as well. Think of Quintana from Quintana of Charyn by Melina Marchetta and Beka Cooper from Terrier by Tamora Pierce. Good strong names for these brave females.

Then there are the heroines whose names are symbolic of their characteristics. America Singer of The Selection by Kiera Cass and Aria of Under the Never Sky by Veronica Rossi are fittingly both singers. The title characters from Gail Carson Levine’s Ella Enchanted and Marissa Meyer’s Cinder are both a play off of Cinderella, which means girl from the ashes or little cinder girl. No shortage of symbolism there. I recently read an interview in which Maggie Stiefvater said Blue from The Raven Boys was so named because her mother (a psychic) said her daughter’s aura was blue.

Not to mention Grace, Mercy, Hope, Faith (and the various spelling of these), who either display their namesake characteristics or may even be the opposite of them. Or the characters names after flowers or plant: Rose, Lily, Ivy, Violet…you get the point.

Another trend brought to my attention is the name Aisling, see Malina Lo’s Ash, and its variations. To note a few: Aislinn from Wicked Lovely by Melissa Mar, Ashling from Texting the Underworld by Ellen Booraem, and Ashlinn from Wanted by Annika James.

What naming trends have you noticed lately (female heroines or otherwise)?

Monday, April 29, 2013

TOTW: Plot Generators, What-If Tools, 37 Dramatic Situations, and Getting Past Writers Block

Image by wstera2
Even within speculative fiction, everything that happens in a story has to trickle down from the world and the characters in it. But that doesn't mean there isn't incredible latitude about what those characters can do. The seemingly limitless choices of writing fantasy or including speculative elements in a novel can feel overwhelming at times, and it often leaves me feeling stumped about where to go next in the plot. I used to walk away for a bit and wait for inspiration, but I've learned that it's better for me to power through writer's block even if that means staring at a blank computer screen for a while.



A Better Solution

"Discipline allows magic. To be a writer is to be the very best of assassins. You do not sit down and write every day to force the Muse to show up. You get into the habit of writing every day so that when she shows up, you have the maximum chance of catching her, bashing her on the head, and squeezing every last drop out of that bitch."


~ Lili St. Crow
Yeah. What Lili said.

The WHAT-IF Blockbuster.

Image by Valerie Everett
To avoid going unarmed into battle with my muse, I've found a number of tools to add to my arsenal. The What If technique is a sure-fire blockbuster. It involves literally vomiting up ideas. I open a new document, or grab a pen and paper, and take an inventory of what I already know about my story. Then I start writing down what could happen within those confines.

What if . . . ?

I make myself push the boundaries. Let myself be ridiculous. Let myself laugh out loud. Or cry. Or both. What if the dog gets run over? What if one of the characters dies? What if the sister my mc is trying to save is already dead? Nothing is off the table. This is not the moment to wear a editor's hat.

The Rule of Twenty

Once of my favorite writing tips ever is the rule of twenty that came from a workshop taught by the brilliant Bruce Coville. He suggested creating a list of twenty options any time we need to make a choice about the story. Why twenty? Because the first things to come to mind will also come to every reader's mind (and the mind of every agent and editor), which means that if we go with that first instinct, there's no reason for anyone to continue reading. To hold a readers' attention, we need to come up with something fresh. So I keep brainstorming until I come up with something that works for the characters but is also a little outlandish, a little twisted. What if I need to kill the dog? I could have it run over, sure. That's the first idea. John Cleese and Charles Crichton kept brainstorming until they decided to have a piano fall on it. (A FISH CALLED WANDA) What if one of the characters in my mc's party has to die? Sure, I could have them cut down in a battle, but Michael Crichton kept going until he had the t-rex eat the lawyer in an outhouse. (JURASSIC PARK) Leah Cypess needed a plot twist, so she made the character her mc was trying to save from Ghostland into a ghost. (NIGHTSPELL).

The three examples I gave feel totally plausible within the worlds of their stories, but they were created by brilliant writers. For me, at times, coming up with even ten things can feel like an impossible task.

Fortunately, there are online tools to help.

Web-based Idea Generators

  • The 36 Dramatic Story Situations (+1). A great chart for finding where a story fits and where it is most likely to go. 
  • The Plot Twist GeneratorA generator that literally just gives you a one sentence idea for what might happen.
  • The Random Story GeneratorA free online tool gives you "an event that gets the story rolling and a secondary conflict to keep you going." Two conflicts in one, plus characters. How cool is that? And with a few tweaks, you can almost use the first conflict as your opening line.
  • Generatorland Plot GeneratorA rudimentary but fun generator that comes up with very nice pitches.
  • Meets Generator. A generator for the TV lovers. And don't knock it, how do you think Suzanne Collins came up with the idea for THE HUNGER GAMES? Yes. X Meets Y.
When All Else Fails

Sometimes no matter what, I still can't come up with anything. That's the time to look backwards and see if I've done something in my story that wasn't organic to my characters. My subconscious could be telling me I took a wrong turn somewhere. That's when it's time for:
What about You?

Have any brainstorming tips that help you burn up your keyboard? How's your WIP coming along? What's the most outlandish thing you've ever written?

Monday, April 22, 2013

TOTW: Choose Your Weapon!

Fantasy isn’t known as “swords and sorcery” for nothing. Big, shiny blades and sparkly spells are par for the course in most fantasy adventures and our favorite main characters often wield a sword and scabbard or a magic book or wand. So I asked my fellow Inkies to talk about some of our fantasy favorites that don’t follow the industry standard and stand out all the more because of what surprises they’re packing to take down the Big Baddies.

The odds may be ever in your favor if you've got a bow and arrow!

Currently famous front-runner is Katniss’ bow, which District 12’s tribute used to make her mark on the judges’ panel during The Hunger Games and took out more than the competition—she started a revolution! Hermione Granger may have been a witch amongst wizards at Hogwarts, but she was armed with more than a wand from Ollivander’s, she had smarts to rival any in Ravenclaw and that’s what kept her ahead (and her friends alive). And Laini Taylor’s Karou was armed with a most unusual weapon against the angels: the hamsas on her hands. (Perhaps only rivaling Buffy’s “Mr. Pointy” as the most original weapon of choice!)

When the stakes are high...it's Mr. Pointy to the rescue!

Sometimes there isn’t just one weapon in our arsenal, often a good fighter has a range of favorites at his or her fingertips. The Ranger’s Apprentice, Will, has a bow, a Saxe knife, and a throwing knife. Robin LaFevers’ Ismae uses a fascinating collection of weaponry that includes the misericordeour, a variety of subtle poisons, a tiny crossbow, and a lethal powder called Arduinna’s Snare. Our own Bridget Zinn’s Kyra uses potions and darts, and my own upcoming Indelible features characters defending themselves with sigils, a straight-razor and a scalpel.

Have you thought about what your favorite fantasy character packs in a fight? How about your own characters? Does it make them stand out from the crowd or reflect something interesting about their character? I challenge you to think outside the box and come armed with some great ideas. 

Ready? Grab a pen, take careful aim & choose your weapon!

Monday, March 18, 2013

TOTW: "I'm not crying - it's just been raining on my face."


In today's post, I'm inviting those of you who are not quite as mired in denial as Bret and Jermaine here to share MG/YA fantasy books that made you weepy. Here are a few of mine to get you going.

*The Magician's Nephew by C.S. Lewis - I have a very distinct memory of sitting in the Wendy's in the University of Oklahoma student union hoping nobody noticed the tears running down my cheeks as Narnia was born out of Aslan's roar (I read The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe several times as a kid, but didn't get to the other Narnia books until I was in college - my reading habits were somewhat idiosyncratic).

*Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows by J.K. Rowling - (Are we still doing spoiler alerts for this? Becuase yeah - SPOILER ALERT!) There are so very many sob-inducing moments in this book, but the one that really did it for me was Snape's death. He was such a wounded and complicated guy, but his love for Lily gave him the capacity for great sacrifice and heroism. RIP, Severus.

*The Tale of Despereaux and The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane by Kate DiCamillo - Reading a Kate DiCamillo book is sort of like having someone put their fist through your ribcage and squeeze your heart into a pulp. In a good way. 

*Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson - It may be kind of pushing it to peg this as fantasy, but I'm going to allow it, because this is my blog post and I can do that.  And no other book has ever made me ugly cry like this one did. Seriously, y'all - great heaving sobs. It wasn't pretty.

Your turn, gentle readers. Which books made you misty?

Sunday, February 3, 2013

Virgin Saviors and Murderous Succubi

"The Maiden and the Unicorn" by Domenichino.

I presented a round table this last Fall at Sirens Con titled Virgin Savior to Murderous Succubus: Women's Sexual Roles in Fantasy and Folklore. The interest was due to the fact that I was writing another fantasy set in the Kingdom of Xia and my heroine discovers that she is half human and half serpent demon. The serpent demon in Chinese folklore is always a woman--and often portrayed as a predator of men and a succubus. It made me wonder about the role of the hypersexual almost always beautiful woman turned monster--so prevalent in fantasy and folklore across multiple cultures. While on the other side of the coin, the virgin. Almost always female as well, in the original lores--her virginity as something pure and precious--the only person capable of taming unicorns. 

Upon further reflection, I realized that my fascination with this dichotomy is deeply rooted-- ever sense I fell in love with Anne Boleyn and her daughter, Elizabeth I. Years before the Tudors had become as popular as they were in recent years. Anne Boleyn, second wife to Henry VIII and the "cause" for England's break from Rome and the Catholic Church, was beheaded for treason, adultery and incest. All of which could have been avoided if only she had given Henry a healthy son. What is incredible are the charges against her--not only was Anne accused of having had sex with her own brother, but six other men--with allusions to more transgressions. She could not be an ordinary woman who had an affair. No. She had to have bedded her own brother and much of the court as well. Anne was made to appear hypersexual and monstrous (she was said to have had a sixth finger and dabbled in witchcraft)--all of which was justification for hacking her head off. When again, in truth, her worst downfall was never giving Henry a healthy son.

Her daughter, Elizabeth I, in turn, managed to take the throne under circumstances that again made life stranger than fiction. And the only way she felt that she could hold on to power, to put off all her advisors constantly asking: When? When will you take a consort and make an heir? was to take on the role of the Virgin. Elizabeth I would never take a husband, and was instead (by her own words) married to her country and her people. Artists and writers portrayed her as a virgin and a goddess--not an ordinary woman. One has to wonder if she learned some hard lessons from her mother's life, and through Boleyn's infamous demise. 

From my research online, here are just a few examples of succubi types in myth and lore from across the world:

Lilith, created from earth as Adam was--unlike Eve, who was made from his rib. Would not submit to Adam, even in the matters of sex, refusing to take the missionary position. She fled Eden, and chose the demons of the world as her lovers, spawning thousands of demonic children. Yaweh sent three angels to retrieve Lilith to bring back to Eden for Adam. They threatened to kill her demonic children if she refused. Lilith replied that she'd rather suffer through her children's death and her own before ever submitting to Adam. In turn, she cursed newborns and their mothers in childbirth, and threatened to steal men's semen while they slept--to make more demon babies. She is known as the female night demon, mother of demons, the howling one, the first Eve or the first woman.

Indian "mohini" appears to bachelors dressed in a white sari and with her hair unbound and flowers woven in it. She lures men to take her as a wife then kills him by sapping his strength.
Japanese "kitsune" sharing similarities to the Chinese "hu li jing" and Korean "kumiho". Seen alternately as trickster and seductress or guardians, friends, lovers and wives. Common belief in ancient Japan was any woman encountered alone, especially at night or dusk was most likely a fox.
Japan's "hone-onna" or literally, bone woman. she lures men into bed as a beautiful woman then turns into a skeleton and sucks his soul dry.
Huldra from Scandinavian folklore. Often appears as a naked woman with unbound hair but from behind looks like the hollow of a tree. She is found in the forest and sometimes has an animal tail depending on which area the folklore is from. She is known to lure men into the forest for sex, killing them if she isn't satisfied. Some simply lured men into the underworld, and others were said to steal human babies and replace them with changelings. 
And some online research on virgins:
Literally means "maiden".
Vestal Virgins: priestesses of Vesta, Goddes of the Earth. They were chosen between age six and ten and had to devote thirty years of their life to the priesthood and celibacy. 
Virgins taming unicorns rooted in various mythos and cultures. Most popular in the Middle Ages and mentioned in a Greek bestiary. The unicorn is attracted to the virgin maiden's purity and scent, and is tamed after being stroked by her, or suckled, depending on variation. 
One explanation is the unicorn representing Christ and his humility by laying his head in the virgin's lap, and the virgin is represented by the Virgin Mary. There are also paintings featuring the unicorn with the Virgin Mary.

The legend that unicorns have the ability to detect non-virgins and would kill them. Virgin detection ability have also been attributed to the stag, lion and elephant.
Despite Christian influences, the sexual overtones of the unicorn and the maiden depicted in art and folklore are frequent. The virgins are often nude or in states of undress and the horn can alternately be taken as a symbol of purity or virility.

What are your thoughts about virgins and succubi and their portrayal in fantasy novels? Can you think of any novels that uses these types of lore?

Cindy Pon is the author of Silver Phoenix (Greenwillow, 2009), which was named one of the Top Ten Fantasy and Science Fiction Books for Youth by the American Library Association’s Booklist, and one of 2009′s best Fantasy, Science Fiction and Horror by VOYA. The sequel to Silver Phoenix, titled Fury of the Phoenix, was released in April 2011. Her first published short story is featured in Diverse Energies, a multicultural YA dystopian anthology from Tu Books (October 2012). Cindy is also a Chinese brush painting student of over a decade. Visit her website at www.cindypon.com.

Monday, January 28, 2013

What We've Learned About Writing Fantasy

As I've been chipping away at the third book in my Unfairy Tale series, I've been reflecting on how much I've learned about writing fantasy over the years. The main thing I keep coming back to: Be patient with your story. The characters, plot, world, etc. might feel flimsy at first, but every round of revisions will make them stronger. 

That's my bit of wisdom. Let's hear what some other Inkies have to say.

Hilari Bell's 3 rules for writing about magic:
1st Rule: Magic must cause more problems for your characters than it solves. 
The title of the writing tip in which this appears is: Taking Away the Easy Button--'nuff said.
Corollary 1 of Bell's first rule: If the climax of your novel is a magical duel, it better be something besides magic that lets the hero win.
Corollary 2 of Bell's first rule: Don't make your magic so powerful that there's no excuse for the hero not to use it to solve his problems.
2nd Rule: Magic can't happen offstage.
Which not only means that the POV character can't just shut her eyes while magic is happening, it means that the author has to describe it in detail.
3rd Rule: All characters in your novel must react to magic in the way that a real person in that situation would.
Because the way to make your reader believe in the unbelievable is not to have the POV character accept it, but to have the POV character doubt it, and have it proven to him.

Dawn Metcalf's three magical tips: 
1) Read, read, read & write, write, write. (True of all genres, but still!)
2) Believe it. If you, the author, believe in yourself and your world and could answer any question that might come up in order to explain how everything works, then that will read true on the page.
3) Don't go with Idea #1. Your first idea lights the spark, but it's usually the easiest idea, the one that floats on the surface of your thoughts. Keep pushing, delve deeper, ask hard (and often contradictory/devil's advocate) questions in order to have what Terry Pratchett's witches might call Second Thoughts and Third Thoughts about your idea. It's amazing how it will gain width and breadth and spread in directions you never would have imagined. That is it's own kind of magic!

Lisa Gail Green's short but sweet advice:

1. Always write about what excites/interests you the most.
2. Write what scares you. Let go of your inner editor at least for the first draft.
3. READ.

Erin Cashman's writing encouragement:

1. Allow yourself a lot of imagination time. Take walks, turn off the radio if you're driving alone . . . really let the What ifs play out in your head. Have the courage to take a big leap of faith.
2. Don't talk yourself out of something because you're afraid it seems stupid. When I first wrote the scene when my main character communicated with a hawk I worried it seemed cheesy. It ended up being my editor's and my agent's favorite part of the book.
3. If a character has a power or gift, it should feel authentic to that character. Don't just put it in as a plot device. Think about what it would be like to be him or her, and write accordingly.
4. Have fun and have faith!

Jennifer Nielsen's words of wisdom:
I've learned that magic has to have rules. As a beginning writer, I looked at magic as the er, "magical solution" to any sticky situation in which my characters might find themselves. Now I understand that within any world that I create, there must be strict definitions for what magic can and cannot do, where it originates from, who can and cannot use it, and whether there is a price for its use. Defining those rules gives structure and authenticity to a fantasy story.
Okay, now it's your turn! What's the biggest thing you've learned, as a reader or a writer, about fantasy?

Monday, December 17, 2012

Wise advice is so last century—or is it?

In honor of the season, I thought we might talk about wise men in fantasy--the non-religious kind, otherwise known as mentors.  One of the first bits of advice given to new writers of YA, and even middle grade fiction, is that their kid protagonists not only have to solve the central story problem themselves, they need to do it pretty much on their own.  Wise adult advisers, who teach them what to do, get the same exasperated eye-roll from young reader that their parents do in real life.

And yet, the Mentor, who is pretty much the epitome of the wise adult advisor is a classic fantasy archetype—and if you’re going with the hero’s journey model, a necessary story element.  So how do modern fantasy writers, who write for modern teens, reconcile these two truths?

Personally, I’m not a huge advocate for the hero’s journey—and one of the reasons I’m not is that I don’t think the wise mentor is necessary in today’s fiction.  On the other hand, I have to say that model can still work fantastically well.  Up (which is one of the best stories I’ve seen in a very long time) is a classic hero’s journey—and the wise mentor in Up is Russell, the kid boy-scout.  I also have to admit that several of my own books have wise mentor figures.  I think the trick to making the wise mentor work, is to keep the mentor’s role entirely subordinate.  If the mentor offers wise advice and the protagonist simply accepts it and acts on it, that’s when the story fails.  If the mentor offers wise advice and the protagonist rejects or disregards it, and then goes on to discover his own truths for himself, then it’s OK if one of those truths is that the mentor wasn’t such an idiot after all.

So how do other fantasy writers feel about wise mentors?  An idea whose time has gone?  Or something that reflects a perennial human truth?  How do you use them?

Monday, December 3, 2012

Topic of the Week: Presents!



So the season of gift-giving is upon us, and with it, a potential conundrum for bookish types. While most of us love to give and receive books as gifts, the latter can be a problem, as many of us already have a to-be-read pile ready to collapse under its own weight. So what are the alternatives? I am here today with some suggestions for Inkie wish lists (or items for Inkies to share with like-minded friends and family).

And yes, this list is composed almost entirely of items from handmade goods site Etsy, because as much as I love my officially licensed Hufflepuff beanie, I love it more when individuals get their creativity on.

First, we have perhaps the most gentle transition from books to read – books to wear from Etsy seller TheFableTribe:

All the World, Magic -- Book Glamourkin Pendant

Or you could try this bag from seller CraftCulture to haul your books around in, while letting everyone know where your genre loyalty lies:

Canvas Tote Bag-Large Carry All Recycled Organic Tote- Fantasy-Definition-Typography-Word

If you want to get creature-specific, there are these beautiful, delicate fairy wing earrings from seller SihayaDesigns:

 Sidhe Wings Earrings - Experimental Wings in Aurora Duochrome - Iridescent Fairy Wing Earrings

Or you could go with these adorable studs from seller huiyitan. Because seriously – tiny dragons!:

 dragon earring studs in sterling silver, handmade in the UK by Huiyi Tan

If mermaids are your jam, you could go with this lovely cardigan from seller MartyMay:

Mermaid Cardigan

And finally, if you or your loved ones have a few grand lying around, you can go with a customized hobbit hole from Wooden Wonders:

Picture 

 Any other ideas spring to mind Share in the comments!

Happy Christmakwanzakah, y'all!

Alison Ching